What is TPS?

TPS stands for Temporary Protected Status. It’s a U.S. immigration protection given to people from certain countries that are too dangerous to return to — because of war, natural disasters, or other crises.

If you are approved for TPS, you can:

• Stay in the U.S. legally for a set period (even if your visa or parole ends),
• Get a work permit (EAD — Employment Authorization Document),
• Apply for a travel permit (called “Advance Parole” to leave and re-enter the U.S.),
• Not be deported while TPS is active.

Please note: 

• It doesn’t give a green card or permanent status.
• It doesn’t lead to citizenship.
• You must reapply every time it is renewed.
• But it gives protection and stability while you explore other legal options.

How long is Ukrainian TPS valid?

• As of now, TPS for Ukraine is extended through August 19, 2025.
• You must re-register if you already had it, or file a new application if you didn’t.

More information can be found here

Should someone on U4U apply for TPS?

Yes, many immigration lawyers recommend this. TPS gives a more stable legal status than parole, especially if:

• Your parole will expire soon,
• You want to work,
• You want to avoid uncertainty as U4U changes.

Can TPS apply for a change of status to F-1 inside the U.S.?

Yes, someone with TPS (Temporary Protected Status) can apply to change status to F-1 (student visa) while in the U.S. — but there are some important details to understand first.

TPS holders are eligible to apply for a change of status inside the U.S., including to F-1, as long as they meet all the regular F-1 requirements.

This is different from U4U parolees, who often face denials when trying to change to F-1. TPS holders have stronger footing because TPS is a lawful immigration status.

What do you need to change from TPS to F-1?

To apply for a change of status to F-1, you must:

1. Get accepted to a SEVP-certified school and receive a Form I-20.
2. Show proof of financial support (tuition, living expenses, etc.).
3. Prove nonimmigrant intent — you plan to return to your home country after studying.
4. File Form I-539 with USCIS before your TPS ends.
5. Wait for approval — this can take 6 to 12 months.
   
   

Special Note About Intent

F-1 is a nonimmigrant status. That means USCIS wants to see that you don’t plan to stay permanently. Since TPS is also a temporary protection, you’ll need to explain clearly in your application that your goal is to study, and not to stay in the U.S. permanently through TPS.

This can be tricky if you're also applying for asylum or another permanent status — USCIS might see that as a “mixed intent.”

Bottom Line